2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区高一（上）期中英语
试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
1. The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building_
________ wall is yellow．（ ） A. of which B. where C. whose D. on which 2. If you would like to make a to our charity，
please contact us either by phone or e-mail．（ ） A. devotion B. donation C. selection D. graduation 3. As an extraordinary year comes to an end，
the TIME magazine is inviting readers to help ______ the person who has most influenced the world．（ ）
A. defend B. respect C. inform D. select
4. As a
（n） _________student， his duty includes taking responsibility for his personal behavior．（ ） A. regular B. usual C. normal D. average 5. She spoke_____ her son，
saying that he was still a child who sometimes would do wrong things．（ ） A. in memory of B. in defense of C. in search of D. in need of 6. By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，
____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding．（ ）
A. who B. which C. what D. that
7. ---Is your Uncle Tom a soldier？
---No， but he once_________in the army for 4years．（ ） A. served B. is serving C. has served D. was serving 8. What is worth doing deserves_________with great efforts．（ ）
A. to be doing B. to do C. to be done D. done
9. People come into your life for a reason， a season or a lifetime． When you which one it is， you will know what to do for each person．（ ）
A. give out B. leave out C. turn out D. figure out
10. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _________he can walk．
（ ） A. that B. why C. which D. where
11. The teachers along with the students_________discussing the Reading Skills that w
as newly published in America in the classroom now．（ ） A. are B. were C. is D. was
12. When People's Bank of China announced that we should stop the use of bitcoin（比特
币），
there was fear among those who had had their Chinese Yuan _________for bitcoin．（ ）
A. misunderstood B. desired C. mistaken D. traded
13. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way _________can help
you become fit．（ ） A. which B. that C. in which D. by which
第1页，共26页
14. ---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot， _________？
---Yes． He never drinks．（ ） A. is he B. doesn't he C. does he D. isn't he 15. -Honey，I have to say I can't go to the party tonight．I'm tired out．
-________．Have some fun!（ ） A. Don't pull my leg B. Don't be a wet blanket C. Don't be a black sheep
D. Don't give me the cold shoulder
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
In Роtоmac Schоol， clubs are students-designed and led by a teacher， who guides student participants．
POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUB
Whether you are interested in politics and have very stong opinions， or if you just want to listen to other people's opinions， this club is for you． If you see something in the news you think would be a good， debatable topic， you can bring it in to our meeting every other week to have it debated． Even if you don't know anything about politics， come in and learn something because politics play a huge role throughout our lives INVESTMENT CLUB
Our mission is to educate students about the market economy and the potential risks and rewards involved with business． We plan to hold weekly and monthly competitions， in order to see who is most successful DANCERS OF POTOMAC
The Dancers of Potomac meet to learn about and practice styles of contemporary dance with an eye toward raising awareness about the beauty and power of dance within the Potomac community．
BELLS CLUB
Bells Club is a group designed to designed to music we listen to between classes． It's a great way
to set the energy and introduce the beauty of music to the Potomac community． INSONGNIACS
Insongniacs is a cappella singsing club， founded in the fall of 2012． The group performs a range of music from pop hit to traditional folk ballads．
16. If you want to learn more about the potential risks of a war， which club should you join？
______
A. POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUB B. INVESTMENT CLUB C. DANCERS OF POTOMAC D. BELLS CLUB
17. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Students with background knowledge play a huge role in Political Discussions Clubs．
B. Students will be able to start a real business by joining the Investment Club．
C. Dancers of Potomac and Bells Club tend to help students to appreciate the beauty of arts．
D. Students good at dancing can have a chance to play an important role in Insongniacs．
B
第2页，共26页
Elyse Fox said no one in her family spoke about mental health while she was growing up． As a result， Elyse， 27， said she didn't really know how to talk about what she was feeling． But now， Elyse understands that her depression is not something to be embarrassed about （抑郁）
- it's just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of． In order to spread that message， Elyse started @sadgirlsclubpbg， a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if they're struggling with their mental health， they aren't alone． That way， Elyse said， girls who understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma（耻辱） surrounding mental health， showing that it's nothing to be ashamed of． At the same time， they're supporting one another and sharing resources． While the group meets in person， Elyse keeps the community going on Instagram， a social media platform． We talked to Elyse about how social media can create a supportive community for people with mental illness．
Teen vogue： Why did you start Sad Girls Club？ Elyse Fox： I started it in February of this year …after I put out a film about my mental illnesses in December． I removed my mask and said，‘ Hey， I'm not as happy as I seem， I'm depressed and here's my story．' That's when I received a wave of girls saying，‘ I feel the same way．' So I wanted to create
something for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness．
TV： Why is it important to talk about mental health？
EF： Because the conversation needed to happen and it needed to happen now． Because one in five Americans is going through some type of mental illness． If you aren't personally， you know someone who is． It's out of people's control．
TV： Do you think social media help with mental illness？ EF： Absolutely． I think with social media it's so easy to be honest． You being your true self and removing a mask and being honest with yourself and followers is the best way to heal（治愈）． People are connected with realness． You can reach so many people from different countries， different ages．
TV： What do you want young women of color to know about mental health？
EF： I want everyone to know about mental health， that it isn't something that is visible． It doesn't have a face， no age range． It's something we can cope with - and it's best to do it together rather than alone．
TV： Anything you'd like to add？
EF： I'd add that anyone would encourage women or anyone going through anything to find a friend or to speak out and seek help． Even if it's a simple conversation with a teacher． As a person who kept everything inside for over 20 years， it's extremely helpful． 18. What can we infer from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Elyse's family members don't care about her mental problems．
B. Elyse didn't realize mental problems are something common until she grew up． C. Elyse started the Sad Girls Club to offer some resources she had to the members． D. The Sad Girls Club have organized online activities for girls with mental problems．
19. What is the main reason for many girls sending messages to Elyse after watching her film？
______
A. To get in touch with her in real life．
B. To ask her to start a club for girls like them． C. To give her some advice to solve the problem．
D. To tell her that they share the same problem with her．
20. Which of the following about Sad Girls Club is TRUE？ ______
第3页，共26页
A. Members of Sad Girls Club are young women of color who have mental problems． B. Members of Sad Girls Club keep in touch with each other by sharing their life online．
C. The Club's aim is to tell women they don't need to be embarrassed about their problems．
D. The founder of the club believes it will be very helpful to keep everything inside．
C
This fall， Apple will roll out its newest update． It will offer parents greater control over content their kid views． Additionally， it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device． Following Google's lead to deal with smartphone addiction（上瘾）， new tools will include increased
monitoring， usage time and activity reports．
Currently， Apple's parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps， music and video． There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people． Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction， suicide， and depression in teens led Apple to respond． It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents． For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teen accesses iOS devices， the Screen Time， App Limits， and Down Time features will be of particular help．
Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices， the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app．
According to public statements， Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices． They're also intended to assist in making
personal decisions about controls they'd like to have． This is especially helpful to parents who aren't privy（准许知情） to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day． The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites， apps or a category of apps． Also， parents will be able to set time periods for their child's phone to be powered off． Down Time can be scheduled on devices． Parents can specify which apps can and can't be used and when． If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps， such as social media or gaming， during specified time periods for things like homework， diner， or bedtime， they can．
The new parental controls are account-based． Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teen's device remotely（远程地） via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teen's device．
Totals for settings， usage reports， and limits set are based on usage across all of a users IOS devices． Thus， if a kid uses multiple iOS devices， he or she will reach a time limit on an app on their iPhone． The app will be inaccessible on their iPad as well． A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit． The child can request more time from a parent．
This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage． Parents， however， should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits． 21. According to the second paragraph， why did Apple decide to release this update？
______
A. The technology has developed a lot since the last update．
B. Apple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem．
C. Teens' growing mental problems make iPhone unpopular among parents． D. The current iOS devices help little in limiting teens' exposure to adult apps．
第4页，共26页
22. Which of the following about the new iOS features is TRUE？ ______
A. With Screen Time， parents can know what their teens do on social media． B. App Limits require parents to set limits directly on their teens' devices． C. It is possible for parents to limit access to more than one app at a time． D. Parents can turn off their teens' phones without setting in advance．
23. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word \"notification\" in the seventh
paragraph？ ______ A. warning B. note C. figure D. post 24. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. This new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits． B. Kids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update． C. There's no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit． D. If a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone， he/she can go on to use iPad． 25. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Parents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Your Kids． B. Apple Follows Google's Lead to Have More Functions．
C. Parents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of smartphones． D. Apple's Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids' Cellphone Usage．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
People who experience face blindness can have a hard time in their social life． They have trouble remembering or recognizing faces． The term ‘face blindness' isn't exactly accurate though． (1) ． They just can't put all the parts together into one coherent image that they remember and recognize when they see it again， which is why proper name for face blindness is prosopagnosia， or literally \"not knowing the face\"．
(2) ． These clues include the way they sound （their voice or accent）， the way they look
（body size， shape or height）， the way they smell， their clothing， their hair（style，
colour or length） and obvious features on their face（beards， piercings heavy eyebrow， glasses）．
(3) ． Because they're not always unique to one person and they can change． This is why face blindness can cause so much stress．
If you don't experience face blindness， you've probably never given much thought to your ability to recognize familiar people or how important that is to your social interactions and feelings of safety． But imagine if you didn't know whether the person approaching you is a friend or a stranger． (4) ． Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet， because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today． (5) ．
A．These are important ways to remember someone's face． B．Do you say hello or just keep on walking？
C．Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people．
D．It's easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence． E．These are much less effective ways to recognize someone．
F．There are tests you can take to get an idea about your face-recognizing abilities． G．They actually can see faces． 26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G
第5页，共26页
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
It was the start of another summer session at the university． I was enrolled to（报名） a psychology class． It was extremely difficult to get into， (31) the class was very popular． Lots of students were put on a (32)list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first (33)．
I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the
professor． I had heard (34) things about her． She had published many books which had been translated into many languages． It would be a（n）(35)to learn from her． And I had a（n） (36)．
Today was the first day of class． The professor entered the (37) lecture hall and made her way to the front． She faces us， quieted us and(38) around． Could she see me？ She was my mother．
It was (39)seeing my mother giving a lecture (40)， we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother/daughter things． Could I get past the (41)that the professor was my mother and (42)learn something？
My mother first gave an overview of what we could (43) in the following eight weeks． Then she started the lecture． I listened and took notes and somewhere(44) the way my mother turned into a professor． She was so good a professor that I got completely(45) in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing．
That summer school session passed quickly． Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret？ Well， yes they did． Did I(46)it？ No． But (47)else did． On the last day of the session， the professor asked me to stand． She (48)me， telling that the class that she was very proud of me．
My mother， who had so many important (49) in her life， was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me! Over the years I heard her lecture many times but I have (50) been prouder to her daughter that I was that day when she introduced me to the class． 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.
A. though A. writing A. try A. normal A. honor A. story A. crowded A. smiled A. enjoyable A. First of all A. feeling
A. approximately A. expect A. on
A. confused A. keep A. everyone B. as
B. reading B. class B. satisfying B. comfort B. secret B. warm B. moved B. strange B. Above all B. fact B. really B. prepare B. in B. started B. tell B. anyone C. while C. mailing C. experience C. wonderful C. success C. answer C. distant C. walked C. surprising C. After all C. pressure C. properly C. suffer C. along C. stuck C. learn C. someone D. yet D. waiting D. taste
D. embarrassing D. Action D. expression D. cold D. looked D. valuable D. All in all D. fault
D. completely D. handle D. by D. lost D. approve D. no one
第6页，共26页
48. A. defended B. upset C. comforted D. introduced 49. A. achievement B. moments C. lectures D. memories 50. A. once B. never C. ever D. often 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51. Most teenagers tend to （1）s ______ from growing pains during adolescence， during
which they go through many （2）p ______ and psychological changes． For one thing， parents are (1) （严厉的）on their children． They cannot （4）t ______ children's improper behavior in daily lives． They often c ______ that their children show too much enthusiasm for social media， （5）
which greatly reduces their concentration on study． For another thing， parents attach too much importance to（6）a ______ performance of their children． Once children fail to live up to their expectations， they will get upset． Therefore， teenagers often feel stressed and even （7）c ______ about their future．
To deal with the situation (2) （适当地），teenagers should communicate (3) （定期地）with their parents， which will definitely minimize their growing pains and achieve a （10）b ______ between life and study．
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
52. The maths problem was too hard for me，so I s______ it and continued with another． 53. Those weight-loss pills which contain a harmful c______caused Amy's liver to fall． 54. Being a teacher takes a lot of p______，
because they are not expected to lose control when they get upset．
55. Keeping calm is the most important thing you should remember in time of e______（紧
急情况）．
56. They are having a heated a______over whether smoking is bad for the health．
57. When the successful woman reached her seventies， she looked backed on her career wi
th great______（满意）． 58. In______（准备）
for the coming travel， we need to get a visa， book hotel rooms and get the plane tickets． 59. He is too young and has great difficulty______（处理）all the problems by himself． 60. Under______（压力）
from the public， many local governments shut down polluting factors． 61. Make sure activities all take place under the______（指导）
of an experienced teacher so that everyone can experience the joy and growth． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
62. 最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．请你根据下表所提示的信息，用
英语写一篇题为A good habit，a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上．
良好的学习习惯 良好的生活习惯 养成良好的习惯的好处 1．上课注意力集中；2．充分利用自习时间；3．独立完成作业． 1．健康饮食；2．正常锻炼；3．充足睡眠． （考生结合自身感受补充两点） 注意： 1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2．词数120左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； 4．参考词汇：自习 independent study． A good habit，
第7页，共26页
a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing．______．
第8页，共26页
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．考查定语从句．根据句意：我在里面成长的房子已经被拆除了，取而代之的是一栋墙是黄色的办公楼．本句是定语从句先行词是building，在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导．其他的选项不能在句中做定语， 故选：C．
我在里面成长的房子已经被拆除了，取而代之的是一栋墙是黄色的办公楼． 定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析． 2.【答案】B
【解析】
B donation 捐献．考察名词的辨析．A devotion 奉献．B donation 捐献．C selection 选择．D graduation 毕业．根据句意：如果你愿意给慈善机构捐赠，请通过电话或者电子邮件联系我们． 故选：B．
如果你愿意给慈善机构捐赠，请通过电话或者电子邮件联系我们． 如果你愿意给慈善机构捐赠，请通过电话或者电子邮件联系我们． 3.【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查动词词义辨析．defend保护；respect尊敬；inform通知；select挑选．根据句意可知答案． 故选：D．
在不平凡的一年即将结束的时刻，《泰晤士报》正邀请读者帮助选择世界最有影响力的人．
第9页，共26页
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 4.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据句意：作为一名普通学生，他的职责包括对自己的个人行为负责．A 有规则的；B平常的；C 正常的；D 平均的，普通的．所以D选项符合句意． 故选：D．
作为一名普通学生，他的职责包括对自己的个人行为负责．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查介词短语．in memory of为了纪念；in defense of为了辩护；in search of寻找；in need of需要．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案． 故选：B．
她为儿子辩护，说他还是个孩子，有时会做错事．
本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 6.【答案】B
【解析】
第10页，共26页
答案：B 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，句意：通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语，所以答案选B． 通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析． 7.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．考查时态．根据句意：-你的叔叔Tom现在是一名士兵吗？-不是，但是他曾经在军队里服役4年．Serve可以作为及物动词\"服务\"，也可以作为不及物动词\"服役\"，本句中serve in the army在军中服役，中的serve是不及物动词．根据句意和once\"曾经\"可知A项中过去时served正确． 故选：A．
：-你的叔叔Tom现在是．
一名士兵吗？-不是，但是他曾经在军队里服役4年．
动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态． 8.【答案】C
【解析】
第11页，共26页
本题考查deserve的搭配．deserve doing/to be done意为\"值得被做\"． 故选：C．
值得做的事情值得努力做．
本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式． 9.【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析．give out分发；leave out遗漏；turn out结果是；figure out弄明白．根据句意和which it is可知答案． 故选：D．
你的生命中遇见每个人都是有原因的，无论这个人只出现一个季节还是陪伴你终身．当你找出了原因，你就会知道该对每个人做什么
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 10.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词是the point，因为表示\"阶段、程度、地步\"的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句． 故选：D．
治疗将继续进行，直到病人达到可以走路的程度．
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
第12页，共26页
11.【答案】A
【解析】
本句中介词短语along with连接两个并列的名词短语作主语时，句中的谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词，the teachers为复数，所以句子的谓语用are． 故选：A．
老师和学生现在正在教室里讨论美国刚刚出版的阅读技能这本书． 解题思路：根据句子大意，分析句子结构，主语谓语动词单复数三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则，最后得出最佳答案． 12.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查动词辨析．A．misunderstood误解；B．desired欲望；C．mistaken错误；D．traded交易，贸易．根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，从句中had their Chinese Yuan traded for bitcoin的traded作宾语补足语，表被动关系，使人民币和比特币被交易，符合题意， 故选：D．
当中国人民银行宣布，我们应该停止使用比特币，担心他们用人民币对比特币作交易．
根据句意大意，分析句子结构，逐一区别选项动词词语，最后得出最佳答案． 13.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查定语从句．健康的饮食加上有规律的运动可能是唯一能帮助你变得健康的方法．本句是定语从句，先行词是the way在定语从句中做主语， 又因为被only修饰，所以只用that引导． 故选：B．
健康的饮食加上有规律的运动可能是唯一能帮助你变得健康的方法． 定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪
第13页，共26页
一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析． 14.【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查反意疑问句．这句话使用主句+从句，反意疑问句和主句一致，主句unlike是like加前缀un构成，还是当成肯定句，用isn't he提问． 故选：D．
--他不像他爸爸喝很多酒．--是的．他从不喝酒．
本题考查反意疑问句，注意使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，注意否定的构成，是否需要助动词． 15.【答案】B
【解析】
考查谚语．Don't pull my leg别开我的玩笑；Don't be a wet blanket别说这些扫兴的话；不要那么扫兴啦；Don't be a black sheep不要做一只害群之马；Don't give me the cold shoulder别给我摆臭脸．句意：-亲爱的，我得说今晚我不能去参加晚会了．我累极了．-别扫兴了，好好玩玩吧！ 故选：B．
-亲爱的，我得说今晚我不能去参加晚会了．我累极了． -别扫兴了，好好玩玩吧！
谚语的学习需要积累，我们要像学习汉语词汇那样落实谚语的积累．因此必须端正态度，狠下苦功． 16.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】C
1．A．推理判断题．根据POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUB的you can bring it in to our meeting every other week to have it debated． Even if you don't know anything about politics， come in and learn something because politics play a huge
第14页，共26页
role throughout our lives．．即使你不了解政治，也要来学习一些东西，因为政治在我们的生活中发挥巨大的作用，所以我们可以推断出这个俱乐部可以学习到战争的潜在风险．故选A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据DANCERS OF POTOMAC的The Dancers of Potomac meet to learn about and practice styles of contemporary dance with an eye toward raising awareness about the beauty and power of dance within the Potomac community．波托马克市的舞者们聚在一起学习和练习现代舞的风格，目的是提高人们对波托马克市社区舞蹈之美和力量的认识和BELLS CLUB的 Bells Club is a group designed to designed to music we listen to between classes． 铃儿俱乐部是一个专门为课间听音乐而设计的团体．可知这两个俱乐部都是帮助学生欣赏艺术之美．故选C．
本文介绍了Роtоmac学校的五个俱乐部，涵盖政治、投资、舞蹈、音乐等． 做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，把握广告的写作特点并理清文章的结构；其次，可以通过对相关细节的理解，概括段落大意，以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳，选出正确的答案． 18.【答案】 【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
1．B．推理判断题．根据第一
段 As a result， Elyse， 27， said she didn't really know how to talk about what she was feeling． But now， Elyse understands that her depression（抑郁） is not something to be embarrassed about - it's just a small part
of her overall health that she has to take care of．Elyse Fox说她的家庭中没有人谈到她成长过程中的心理健康． 结果，27岁的爱丽丝说她真的不知道如何谈论自己的感受． 但是现在，Elyse明白她的抑郁症（抑郁症）不是一件令人尴尬的事情 - 这只是她整体健康的一小部分，故可知，在她长大之前，Elyse没有意识到心理问题是常见的．故选B．
第15页，共26页
2．D．细节理解题．根据对话部分
' That's when I received a wave of girls saying， ‘I feel the same way．' So I wanted to create
something for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness．可知，许多女孩在看完电影后向Elyse发送信息的主要原因告诉她，她们与她有同样的问题．故选D． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 Elyse started
@sadgirlsclubpbg， a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if they're struggling with their mental health， they aren't alone可知，俱乐部的目的是告诉女性他们不需要为自己的问题感到尴尬．故选C．
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了患有抑郁症的Elyse建立了伤心女孩俱乐部来帮助女孩子．
做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，理清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解题干的意思；最后结合选项中内容，找到符合文意的选项． 21.【答案】 【小题1】B
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
1．B 细节理解题．根据第二
段 There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people． Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction， suicide， and depression in teens led Apple to respond．越来越多的公众关注青少年不受限制地接触社交媒体．智能手机成瘾加上青少年分心、自杀和抑郁的比率上升，使得苹果做出了回应，可知答案选B． 2．C 细节理解题．根据第四段
This is especially helpful to parents who aren't privy（准许知
情） to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day． The new
App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites， apps or a category of apps．越来越多的公众关注青少年不受限制地接触社交媒体．智
第16页，共26页
能手机成瘾加上青少年分心、自杀和抑郁的比率上升，使得苹果做出了回应，故选C．
3．A 词义猜测题．根据第七段
The app will be inaccessible on their iPad as well． A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit． The child can request more time from a parent．当孩子快到时间限制时，就会出现屏幕通知．孩子可以向父母要求更多的时间．文章指警告的意思，故选A．
4．A 推理判断题．根据文中最后两段介绍对于那些希望更好地了解青少年智能手机使用情况的人来说，这次更新是个好消息．
然而，父母们应该不断地交流关于健康的技术习惯的规则和指导方针，因此光是这一最新进展并不能帮助青少年养成健康的科技习惯．故选A． 5．D 文章标题．本文主要介绍苹果手机将推出最新版本，它将为父母提供更大的内容控制他们的孩子的观点．此外，它还将跟踪他们使用iOS设备的时间．在应对智能手机成瘾方面，新工具将包括增加监控、使用时间和活动报告．因此标题可知苹果最新的更新帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况．故选D．
苹果手机将推出最新版本，它将为父母提供更大的内容控制他们的孩子的观点．此外，它还将跟踪他们使用iOS设备的时间．在应对智能手机成瘾方面，新工具将包括增加监控、使用时间和活动报告．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
26.【答案】 【小题1】G
【解析】
【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
第17页，共26页
GCEBD
1．G．联系上文题．根据前文The term ‘face blindness' isn't exactly accurate though．可知\"脸盲\"这个词并不完全准确．G项：They actually can see faces．他们实际上可以看到面孔．符合文意，故选G．
2．C．文章衔接题．根据后文 These clues include the way they sound （their voice or accent）， the way they look （body size， shape or height）可知这些线索包括他们的发音方式（它们的声音或口音），他们的外表（身体大小、形状或高度）、等等．C项：Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people．那些有脸盲的人必须使用其他线索来识别人．符合文意，故选C． 3．E．语境辨析题．根据后文Because they're not always unique to one person and they can change． This is why face blindness can cause so much stress．可知因为脸盲并不总是一个人独有的，而且是可以改变的．这就是为什么脸盲会引起如此大的压力的原因．E项：These are much less effective ways to recognize someone．有一些识别人的低效的方法．符合语境，故选E．
4．B．理解判断题．根据前文But imagine if you didn't know whether the person approaching you is a friend or a stranger．可知但是想象一下，如果你不知道靠近你的人是朋友还是陌生人．B项：Do you say hello or just keep on walking？你打招呼还是继续走路？符合文意，故选B．
5．D．联系上文题．根据上文Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet， because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today．可知或者想象一下，当你需要上厕所的时候找不到老师，因为你的老师戴着眼镜，而今天房间里没有一个成年人戴着眼镜．D项：It's easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence．很容易看出这会对你的社交技巧和自信产生什么影响．符合文意，故选D．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了脸盲的人在他们的社交生活中会遇到
第18页，共26页
困难，他们很难记住或识别面孔．虽然\"脸盲\"这个术语并不精确，他们实际上可以看到面孔．
该题为综合填空题；做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系；由于本文结构清晰，内容明确，所以在做本题时，可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容，推测出空缺部分的意思；另外，还可以通过仔细阅读备选项，排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项． 31.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题6】B 【小题11】B 【小题16】B
【小题2】D 【小题7】A 【小题12】B 【小题17】C
【小题3】A 【小题8】D 【小题13】A 【小题18】D
【小题4】C 【小题9】B 【小题14】C 【小题19】A
【小题5】A 【小题10】C 【小题15】D 【小题20】B
【解析】
1-20 BDACA BADBC BBACD BCDAB
1．B．连词的辨析，though尽管，as由于，while当，yet然而，很难报名去学心理课程，因此这门课程非常热门，故答案为B．
2．D．动名词的辨析，根据下文的but I was lucky，我很幸运选上这门课程，大多数学生还在等待名单上，因此使用waiting，故答案为D．
3．A．名词的辨析，try尝试，class课程，experience经验，taste品尝，此处指我第一次尝试选就成功了，故答案为A．
4．C．形容词的辨析，normal正常的，satisfying令人满意的，wonderful精彩的，embarrassing尴尬的，下文指该课程的讲授很棒，我听说过她的一些精彩的事迹，故答案为C．
5．A．名词的辨析，前文提到教授出版了很多本书，并且这些书被翻译成很多种语言，能从她那学习是一种荣幸，因此使用honor，故答案为A．
6．B．名词的辨析，story故事，secret秘密，answer回答，expression表达，根据下文的She was my mother可知，我还有一个秘密就是这位教授是我的母亲，
第19页，共26页
故答案为B．
7．A．形容词的辨析，根据上文很多同学要选而选不上，可知教授上课的讲座厅是非常拥挤的，因此使用crowded，故答案为A．
8．D．动词的辨析，根据下文的Could she see me可知，教授四周看一遍，使用looked，故答案为D．
9．B．形容词的辨析，enjoyable令人享受的，strange奇怪的，surprising令人惊奇的，valuable珍贵的，看到母亲开讲座是奇怪的，毕竟我们才刚一起吃完早饭，故答案为B．
10．C．短语的辨析，根据语境看到母亲开讲座是奇怪的，毕竟我们才刚一起吃完早饭，因此使用after all，故答案为C．
11．B．名词的辨析，feeling感觉，fact事实，pressure压力，fault错误，此处指这个事实就是这位教授是我的母亲，故答案为B．
12．B．副词的辨析，approximately大约，really真地，properly适当地，completely完全，此处指我在想是否真地能学到东西，故答案为B． 13．A．动词的辨析，expect期待，prepare准备，suffer遭受，handle处理，母亲首先给我们一个总的看法关于接下来八个星期将学的东西，故答案为A． 14．C．介词的辨析，此处指我逐渐地把母亲视为教授了，因此使用along\"随着\"，故答案为C．
15．D．形容词的辨析，confused疑惑，started开始，stuck困，lost迷失，此处指母亲讲的如此得好，以致于我完全专心于这门学科的内容，故答案为D． 16．B．动词的辨析，keep保持，tell告诉，learn学习，approve同意，其他同学知道教授是我的母亲，我没有告诉他们，故答案为B．
17．C．代词的辨析，根据语境我没有告诉别人，但是有人告诉了同学们，这个人就是我的母亲，因此使用someone，故答案为C．
第20页，共26页
18．D．动词的辨析，defended辩护，upset使难过，comforted安慰，introduced介绍，此处指母亲向同学们介绍我，故答案为D．
19．A．名词的辨析，此处指母亲一生中有着很多重要的成就，因此使用achievement，故答案为A．
20．B．副词的辨析，根据语境我从来没有像那天母亲在同学们面前介绍我那时，那么自豪，因此使用never，故答案为B．
短文主要讲了作者去上了母亲的心理学课，意识到成为母亲的女儿是多么得自豪和骄傲．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． 51.【答案】【小题1】uffer
【小题2】hysical 【小题3】hard 【小题4】olerate 【小题5】complain 【小题6】cademic 【小题7】onfused 【小题8】properly 【小题9】regularly 【小题10】alance
【解析】
1． suffer． 考查动词，根据前面的tend to do sth： 倾向于做某事，可知应填动词原形．suffer from：遭受，忍受．
2． physical． 考查形容词．分析句子的结构可知，本句是and连接的两个并列的形容词作定语，修饰名词changes，即所填空应该是与psychological相对应的描述青少年成长烦恼的词，故答案为physical．
3． hard．考查形容词．分析句子的意思可知，本句是说青少年在成长过程中
第21页，共26页
父母对他们要求严厉，be hard on sb（对某人严厉）．故答案为hard． 4． tolerate．考查动词．根据后面的宾语
children's improper behavior in daily lives可知，此处是说父母不能容忍孩子们的不良行为，故答案为tolerate．
5． complain．考查动词，他们经常抱怨，结合句意，以及上下文，是一般事实，一般现在时即可．
6．academic．考查形容词，家长太重视孩子的学业表现，academic performance：学业表现．
7． confused．考查形容词，根据前面的系动词feel，可知后面填形容词，confused：困惑的．
8． properly．考查副词．这是对前面的动词不定式To deal with the situation 的修饰词，应该使用副词，结合句意可知答案为properly．
9． regularly．考查副词，副词regularly在此修饰动词communicate，定期沟通． 10． balance．考查名词．这里强调的是保持生活和学习间的平衡．故答案为balance．
本文属于社会话题类的短文阅读．主要介绍了青少年在成长中的困惑，主要是来自于父母的过高期望和严厉要求，最后给出了合理的解决办法． 考查语法填空，需要准确理解句意，结合首字母或者给出的汉语填写单词，需要注意综合考虑，填写单词的正确形式． 52.【答案】kipped 【解析】
答案：skipped 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，skip意为\"跳过\"，根据句意，要用一般过去时态，skip的过去式是skipped． 这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我跳过它继续做其它的．
考查首字母填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示写出单词，完成句子，使句意更通顺．
第22页，共26页
53.【答案】omposition 【解析】
答案：composition．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入composition，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数． 那些含有有害成分的减肥药导致艾米肝功能损坏．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 54.【答案】atience 【解析】
答案：patience．
分析句子的结构可知，本句需要填写一个名词用作动词take的宾语，根据句意和首字母可知，填写名词patience，意为\"耐心\"，为不可数名词．故答案为patience．
当老师需要很大的耐心，因为他们在情绪低落时是不能失控的．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 55.【答案】mergency 【解析】
答案：emergency．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词短语in time of后接名词．emergency是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式． 在危急时刻，保持镇定是你应该记住的最重要的事情．
考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 56.【答案】rgument 【解析】
答案：argument
考查翻译填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，argument意为\"争论\"，是名词作宾语．
他们正在对抽烟是否对健康有害进行热烈的争论．
第23页，共26页
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 57.【答案】satisfaction 【解析】
答案：satisfaction．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入satisfaction，with satisfaction意为\"满意\"．
当这位成功的女人达到70几岁时，她满意的回顾自己的职业生涯． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 58.【答案】preparation 【解析】
答案：preparation．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preparation，in preparation for意为\"为 …作准备\"．
为了即将到来的旅行，我们需要签证，预订旅馆房间和购买机票． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 59.【答案】dealing with 【解析】
答案：dealing with．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，have difficulty （in） doing sth．表示\"做某事有困难\"． 他太年轻，很难独自处理所有的问题．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 60.【答案】pressure 【解析】
答案：pressure．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词后接名词作宾语．pressure是不可数名词．
在公众的压力下，许多地方政府关闭了污染的工厂．
第24页，共26页
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 61.【答案】guidance 【解析】
答案：guidance．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，under the guidance of意为\"在……的指导下\"．
确信所有的活动在一名有经验的老师指导下进行以便每个人都能经历快乐和成长．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
62.【答案】Developing good habits of learningis necessary for us．First of all，we should
concentrate our attention in class，which will help us better understand what teachers say．Also，we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study，which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves．Finally，we are encouraged to finish homework alone．
At the same time，good habits of living are also good for our life．Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit．What is more，a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health，for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come．
Good habits have a positive effect on our life．Once a good habit is formed，it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits．If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure to live a successful life． 【解析】
A good habit，a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking，especially something that is hard to stop doing．
Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us．First of all，we should concentrate our attention in class，which will help us better understand what teachers say．【高分句型一】（上课注意力集中）Also，we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study，which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves．（充分利用自习时间）Finally，we are encouraged to finish homework alone．（独立完成作业）（良好的学习习惯）
At the same time，good habits of living are also good for our life． Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit．（健康饮食，正常锻炼）What is more，a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health，for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to
第25页，共26页
come．【高分句型二】（充足睡眠）（良好的学习习惯）
Good habits have a positive effect on our life．Once a good habit is formed，it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits．If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure to live a successful life．（养成良好的习惯的好处）
高分句型一：First of all，we should concentrate our attention in class，which will help us better understand what teachers say．
译文：首先，我们应该把注意力集中在课堂上，这将有助于我们更好地理解老师所说的话．
分析：这句话使用主从复合句，主句+which引导的非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：What is more，a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health，for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come． 译文：更重要的是，每天晚上充足的睡眠对我们的健康也很重要，因为它使我们感到精力充沛，并为未来的一天做好了充分的准备． 分析：这句话使用for连接并列句，表示原因．
考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
第26页，共26页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容